BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery

BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)

The study of herbal medicines, holistic healthcare, and natural healing are all part of the 5.5-year undergraduate Unani medical program at BUMS.  Using Unani principles, the course aims to teach students how to diagnose, prevent, and treat illnesses.

Full Name: Bachelor of Unani Surgery and Medicine
5.5 years total (4.5 years of coursework with a 1-year internship)
Qualifications: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Urdu in a 10+2 program (some colleges demand Urdu at the 10th or 12th level).
Procedure for Admission: Entrance Exam (usually NEET)
Authorized by: AYUSH Ministry, CCIM (now NCISM)
English and Urdu are the teaching languages.

Course Structure (Year-Wise)

Marks Structure (Indicative)

Key Skills Developed

• Knowledge of Unani pharmacology and medicine
• Clinical diagnosis & patient care
• Herbal remedy preparation and prescription
• Preventive healthcare through Unani methods
• Regimenal therapy skills (like cupping, massage, etc.)
• Arabic/Urdu medical terminology
• Understanding of ancient medical texts and systems

Higher Studies After BUMS

Career Opportunities After BUMS

BUMS graduates are recognized as Unani doctors and can practice independently or work in hospitals, clinics, wellness centers, research, and public health.

Scope After BUMS

Eligible for Postgraduate studies (MD in Unani, MPH, MHA, etc.)

Can register with Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) for practice

High demand in Unani hospitals, AYUSH centers, wellness tourism

Growing opportunities in herbal drug R&D, government health missions

Can appear for UPSC, State PSC, and AYUSH MO exams

Option to start independent practice or wellness clinic

Conclusion

For students who are interested in both conventional and alternative medical systems, BUMS is the best choice.  It provides knowledge of both clinical and herbal healing, providing a solid foundation for a future in medicine based on natural medicine and Unani philosophy.

FAQs About BUMS

Q1: Is NEET required for BUMS admission?
Yes, NEET UG is mandatory for admission into BUMS programs in India.

Q2: Can a BUMS graduate be called a doctor?
Yes. BUMS graduates are legally recognized as registered medical practitioners (RMP) in the Unani system of medicine.

Q3: Can I open a clinic after BUMS?
Yes, after registering with the State Unani Medical Council or NCISM, you can start your private Unani practice.

Q4: Is BUMS valid abroad?
Recognition depends on the country. Some Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African countries accept Unani systems, while Western countries may require additional qualifications.

Q5: Is BUMS equal to MBBS?
No, BUMS follows Unani principles, whereas MBBS is modern allopathic medicine. Both are legally valid, but their systems of treatment differ.